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FortressAssociates

Daylight Report Specialists serving the UK

Daylight Assessments & Reports — built to improve your planning approval rate.

UK-based daylight, sunlight and overshadowing assessments for planning applications — prepared in line with the BRE Guidelines 2022 (BR 209) and BS EN 17037. No advance payment. 4–5 working day delivery for projects across the UK.

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Illustrative daylight and sunlight assessment: cutaway house with room-by-room daylight heatmaps, VSC sightlines and sun paths
BRE 2022 CompliantValidated daylight & sunlight modelling
VSC · NSL · APSH
4–5 day delivery
4–5
Working Days
Standard delivery
BR 209
BRE 2022
Compliant methodology
£0
Advance Payment
Pay on delivery
UK
Nationwide
Service across the UK

What a daylight & sunlight assessment shows

Room-by-room daylight levels, VSC sightlines from neighbouring windows and the seasonal sun path — modelled in 3D to BRE BR 209 (2022).

Illustrative daylight and sunlight assessment: cutaway house with room-by-room daylight heatmaps, VSC sightlines from neighbouring homes and seasonal sun paths
Illustrative visualisation — every report is modelled from your site’s actual geometry.
BRE Guidelines 2022 (BR 209)

The standard your UK planning application is judged against.

Every Fortress daylight report is built strictly on the third edition of the BRE's Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight: A Guide to Good Practice (BR 209, 2022) and BS EN 17037. Below is exactly what that means for your scheme.

What BRE 2022 covers

The 2022 third edition replaced the 2011 second edition and brings the UK guidance into closer alignment with European standard BS EN 17037 (Daylight in Buildings). It sets out the recommended targets and methodologies that UK Local Planning Authorities use to assess the impact of new development on:

  • Daylight to neighbouring windows — Vertical Sky Component (VSC) and Daylight Distribution / No-Sky-Line (NSL)
  • Sunlight to neighbouring windows — Annual Probable Sunlight Hours (APSH), with separate winter checks
  • Sun-on-ground / overshadowing — at least 2 hours of sunlight on 21 March across at least 50% of amenity areas
  • Internal daylight — daylight and sunlight provision inside the proposed dwellings (BS EN 17037 climate-based daylight modelling)
  • Solar glare and reflections — for relevant high-glazing schemes

Key BRE 2022 metrics & targets

VSCVertical Sky Component — the percentage of visible sky at the centre of a window. BRE target: at least 27%, or no worse than 0.8× the existing value. NSLNo-Sky-Line / Daylight Distribution — proportion of the room that can see the sky. Target: retain ≥ 0.8× of the existing area. APSHAnnual Probable Sunlight Hours — total: ≥ 25% of annual hours; winter (21 Sep – 21 Mar): ≥ 5%. Or retain ≥ 0.8× of existing. SoGSun-on-Ground — at least 50% of an amenity space should receive ≥ 2 hours of sunlight on 21 March. EDEquinox Day — used as the reference date for sun-on-ground and overshadowing studies.

Note: BRE targets are guidance, not pass/fail. LPAs weigh them alongside local plan policy and site context.

What's in your report

A planning-ready document, not a spreadsheet.

Every Fortress daylight report is structured for the planning officer reading it. Clear summary, defensible methodology, full calculations.

  • Executive summary tailored to your LPA
  • 3D model of your scheme and surrounding context
  • VSC, NSL & APSH calculations for every affected window
  • Sun-on-ground & overshadowing analysis
  • Internal daylight assessment (BS EN 17037 where applicable)
  • Mitigation recommendations & policy-aware narrative
  • Full appendices — every number cited and shown
Mid-rise UK building — BRE 2022 daylight assessment context
Why Fortress

Built to improve your planning approval rate.

A daylight report should be a tool to get your scheme approved — not a checkbox exercise that gives the LPA reasons to refuse.

UK-based, UK-focused

We work exclusively to UK BRE 2022 methodology and LPA expectations — no generic templates.

No advance payment

£0 deposit. You pay only after the report has been delivered and accepted.

Approval-rate focused

Reports written to address LPA concerns proactively — improving the likelihood of first-time approval.

4–5 day delivery

Standard turnaround under a week. Expedited delivery available when you're up against a planning deadline.

Defensible methodology

Every number cited, every calculation shown. The kind of audit trail planning officers respect.

Direct senior contact

Speak to the person doing the work — never a call-centre or junior intermediary.

Methodology

How we build a defensible daylight report.

Every step is documented, every input cited, every assumption shown. No black-boxes.

1

3D context model

We build a 3D model of your scheme and surrounding buildings using your DWG/PDF/IFC inputs.

2

Pre-development baseline

Calculate the existing daylight & sunlight position at every relevant window — your scheme's reference point.

3

Post-development assessment

Run the full BRE 2022 calculation suite — VSC, NSL, APSH, sun-on-ground — on the proposed condition.

4

Comparative analysis

Compare results against BRE targets and Local Plan policy. Flag any sensitivities and propose mitigations.

5

Statement & appendices

Write a clear, cited planning statement with full appendices — ready for direct submission.

Standards

Built on the standards UK LPAs require.

BRE BR 209 (2022, 3rd edition) BS EN 17037 (Daylight in Buildings) NPPF / NPPG London Plan 2021 Local Borough Policies RICS Surveyor Guidance
The Essentials

Daylight assessments and daylight reports — explained simply.

The three things people ask before they order: what a daylight assessment is, what the daylight report contains, and when a daylight and sunlight assessment is required.

What is a daylight assessment?

A daylight assessment measures how much natural light the rooms of a building — and its neighbours — receive, and how a proposed development changes that. It is carried out to the BRE Guidelines 2022 (BR 209) using recognised tests: Vertical Sky Component (VSC) for light reaching a window, No-Sky Line / daylight distribution (NSL) for how deep daylight penetrates a room, and target illuminance checks under BS EN 17037. Daylight assessments are the evidence planning officers rely on to judge whether a scheme protects neighbouring homes — and whether new homes will be pleasant to live in.

What is a daylight report?

A daylight report is the planning document that presents the daylight assessment: the site and proposal description, the methodology, window-by-window and room-by-room results tables, marked-up drawings, and a clear conclusion a case officer can quote in their decision. Our daylight reports follow the structure UK Local Planning Authorities expect from BR 209 practitioners, so the document reads as evidence rather than raw spreadsheet output — and it is written to support approval, with mitigation and context where any result sits below target.

What is a daylight and sunlight assessment?

A daylight and sunlight assessment is the full BRE 2022 study combining the daylight tests above with sunlight analysis — Annual Probable Sunlight Hours (APSH) for windows facing within 90° of due south, in both the whole year and the winter months — plus overshadowing of gardens and amenity space, tested on 21 March against the two-hours-of-sun-on-half-the-area benchmark. One assessment therefore answers the three questions every planning officer asks: is daylight protected, is sunlight protected, and are outdoor spaces still usable?

When is a daylight and sunlight assessment required?

A daylight and sunlight assessment is typically required when a proposal could affect the light to a neighbouring habitable room: extensions and lofts close to a boundary, schemes that breach a 25° or 45° guideline check, new dwellings and flats, infill and backland plots, and taller schemes near existing housing. Many Local Planning Authorities list it on their validation checklists, request it after neighbour objections, and expect it for new homes to demonstrate adequate daylight within the scheme itself. If your architect or the council has mentioned BRE 209, VSC or overshadowing — this is the assessment they mean.

FAQ

Daylight reports — explained.

Quick answers to questions architects and homeowners ask us most.

Ask anything
Do I need a daylight report for my UK planning application?
Most UK Local Planning Authorities require a daylight & sunlight assessment for any development that may affect daylight to neighbouring habitable rooms — extensions, new builds, conversions and infill schemes typically need one.
What standards do you use?
BRE Guidelines 2022 (BR 209, third edition) and BS EN 17037 — the methodology UK LPAs expect to see.
Do I have to pay in advance?
No. We don't take any advance payment. You only pay after the report has been delivered and you're satisfied.
How long does it take?
Standard turnaround is 4–5 working days from receipt of your drawings and brief. Expedited turnarounds are often possible — ask when you enquire.
What if my scheme doesn't meet BRE targets?
We provide a balanced assessment with mitigation recommendations and policy context. BRE values are guidance, not pass/fail — what matters is a defensible argument tailored to local context. This is where a senior-led report makes a real difference to your approval prospects.
Can you produce sun-on-ground / shadow studies?
Yes — sun-on-ground studies, hourly shadow plots and CGIs of the daylight model can be added to any report.
Proven Results

The numbers behind the service.

11,240
Daylight & Sunlight Reports completed
A track record you can lean on — thousands of reports prepared, checked and accepted by authorities across the UK.
85%
Customer retention
Most of our work comes from returning clients and their recommendations. Clear advice, fair pricing and reports that do their job first time.
100%
Planning discharge rate
Every report is written to be accepted: fast turnaround, fixed fees, and best value against any like-for-like quote.
🛡️We guarantee 100% success in discharging your condition. If the local planning authority rejects the report, send us their comments and we amend it free of charge — or refund you in full.
Reviews

Rated 5.0 by the people who used it.

5.0★★★★★Based on 274+ reviews
EB
Eleanor Brooks
a week ago
★★★★★
Our neighbour objected that our extension would block their light. The BRE 209 report showed every window passed the VSC test and the case officer dismissed the objection. Worth every penny.
RM
Raj Malhotra
2 weeks ago
★★★★★
The council asked for a daylight and sunlight assessment at validation. Report was thorough — 25-degree test, VSC, APSH — and the application went straight through.
KS
Katie Simmonds
3 weeks ago
★★★★★
As a planning consultant I've used them on four schemes now. The reports read exactly like the big-name consultancies' work at a third of the fee.
DF
Douglas Fraser
a month ago
★★★★★
Overshadowing to next door's garden was the sticking point. The sun-on-ground analysis proved the 2-hour test was met on the equinox. Approved.
AO
Amara Osei
2 months ago
★★★★★
Fast, clear and the officer accepted the methodology without question. The mitigation advice also helped us tweak a window before submission.
PL
Peter Lindqvist
2 months ago
★★★★★
Refused first time round over daylight. Resubmitted with this report and got permission. Should have started here.
GW
Grace Whitmore
3 months ago
★★★★★
Loft extension next to a north-facing neighbour — tricky. The report handled it honestly and the council agreed no material harm. Excellent.
TK
Tomasz Kowalski
4 months ago
★★★★★
Quick turnaround, sensible fee, and they talked me through the results on the phone before I submitted. Great service.
VC
Verity Chapman
6 months ago
★★★★★
Our architect recommended them. The BS EN 17037 internal daylight section satisfied the council's design officer on our flats scheme.
SA
Sam Ashcroft
8 months ago
★★★★★
Objectors hired their own consultant; this report stood up to the scrutiny line by line. Permission granted at committee.
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